Skip to main content
Publication

{sup 57}Zn -Delayed Proton Emission Establishes the {sup 56}Ni {ital rp}-process Waiting Point Bypass

Authors

Saxena, M.; Ong, W.-J.; Meisel, Z.; Hoff, D.; Smirnova, N.; Bender, P. C.; Bucher, S.; Carpenter, M. P.; Carroll, J. J.; Chester, A.; Copp, P.; Jayatissa, H.

Abstract

We measured the Zn-57 beta-delayed proton (beta p) and gamma emission at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. We find a Zn-57 half-life of 43.6 +/- 0.2 ms, beta p branching ratio of (84.7 +/- 1.4)%, and identify four transitions corresponding to the exotic beta-gamma-p decay mode, the second such identification in the fp-shell. The p/gamma ratio was used to correct for isospin mixing while determining the Zn-57 mass via the isobaric multiplet mass equation. Previously, it was uncertain as to whether the rp-process flow could bypass the textbook waiting point Ni-56 for astrophysical conditions relevant to Type-I X-ray bursts. Our results definitively establish the existence of the Ni-56 bypass, with 14-17% of the rp-process flow taking this route.