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Publication

Measurement of the {sup 136}Xe Two-Neutrino Double Beta Decay Half-Life Via Direct Background Subtraction in NEXT

Authors

Novella, P.; Sorel, M.; Uson, A.; Adams, Corey; Almazan, H. ; Alvarez, V.; Aparicio, B.; Aranburu, A. I. ; Arazi, L.; Arnquist, I.; Bailey, K.; Hafidi, K.; Meziani, Z.

Abstract

We report a measurement of the half-life of the Xe-136 two-neutrino double-beta decay performed with a novel direct-background-subtraction technique. The analysis relies on the data collected with the NEXT-White detector operated with Xe-136-enriched and Xe-136-depleted xenon, as well as on the topology of double-electron tracks. With a fiducial mass of only 3.5 kg of Xe, a half-life of 2.34(-0.46)(+0.80) (stat)(-0.17)(+0.30) (sys) x 10(21) yr is derived from the background-subtracted energy spectrum. The presented technique demonstrates the feasibility of unique background-model-independent neutrinoless double-beta-decay searches.