EV Batteries and Recycling (fact sheet; December 2022)
Closing the Lithium-ion Battery Life Cycle (fact sheet; January 2014)
Energy and Materials Issues That Affect Electric Vehicle Batteries (fact sheet; May 2013)
How Green is Battery Recycling (fact sheet; October 26, 2012)
Reports
Material and Energy Flows in the Production of Cathode and Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries (report, September 2015)
Papers and Presentations
How Can Batteries from Electric Vehicles Get Recycled? (poster, April 2018)
Compare and Contrast: PB-Acid and Li-Ion Batteries (presentation, June 2017)
Recycling of Automotive Li-Ion Batteries (presentation, May 2017)
Recycling of Automotive Li-Ion Batteries (Government Perspective) (presentation, January 2017)
Life Cycle Analysis Summary for Automotive Lithium-ion Battery Production and Recycling (paper, February 2016)
The Significance of Li-ion batteries in Electric Vehicle Life-cycle Energy and Emissions and Recycling's Role in its Reduction (paper, 2015)
Enabling Future Li-Ion Battery Recycling (presentation, May 2015)
How Can We Enable EV Battery Recycling? (presentation, March 2015)
The Future of Automotive Lithium-ion Battery Recycling: Charting a Sustainable Course (paper, November 2014)
Enabling Future Li-Ion Battery Recycling (presentation, September 2014)
A Look Through the Crystal Ball at the Future of Automobile Battery Recycling (presentation, March 2014)
The Future of Automobile Battery Recycling (presentation, February 2014)
Can Automotive Battery Recycling Help Meet Critical Material Demand? (presentation, October 2013
Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries (presentation, October 2013)
Can Automotive Battery Recycling Help Meet Lithium Demand? (presentation, April 2013)
Energy and Environmental Impacts of Lithium Production for Automotive Batteries (presentation, April 2013)
Recovery of Metals from Spent Lithium-ion Batteries with Organic Acids as Leaching Reagents and Environmental Assessment (paper, February 1, 2013)
The Impact of Recycling on Cradle-to-Gate Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Automotive Lithium-Ion Batteries (paper, October 17, 2012)
Comparison of Li-Ion Battery Recycling Processes by Life-Cycle Analysis (presentation, September 13, 2012)
Material and Energy Flows in the Materials Production, Assembly, and End of Life Stages of the Automotive Lithium Ion Battery Life Cycle (report, May 20, 2012)
To recycle, or not to recycle, that is the question: Insights from life-cycle analysis (journal article, April 2012)
A Comparison of Li-Ion Battery Recycling Options (presentation, April 2012)
Reduction of Electric Vehicle Life-Cycle Impacts through Battery Recycling (presentation, March 15, 2012)
Impacts of the Manufacturing and Recycling Stages on Battery Life Cycles (paper, March 1, 2012)
Recycling of Li-Ion Batteries (presentation, November, 15, 2011)
Recycling of LiFePO4 Batteries (presentation, November 8, 2011)
Lithium-Ion Battery Issues (presentation, September 26, 2011)
Reducing Foreign Lithium Dependence through Co-Production of Lithium from Geothermal Brine (paper, October 23, 2011)
How Green is Battery Recycling (presentation, March 16, 2011)
Role of Recycling in the Life Cycle of Batteries (paper, March 2, 2011)
A Review of Battery Life-Cycle Analysis: State of Knowledge and Critical Needs (report, October 10, 2010)
Life-Cycle Analysis for Lithium-Ion Battery Production and Recycling (paper, August 1, 2010)
Lithium-Ion Batteries: Examining Material Demand and Recycling Issues (paper, February 10, 2010)